There are three main questions we ask ourselves when we analyse poetry:
What is the poem saying?
Does it speak to us? Does it have a theme or message? Does it tell a story? Does it reveal emotion?
How is it said?
In what form is the poem – several verses? Written to a pattern? Does it rhyme or is it in blank verses? How does the author use language?
How effective is it?
Give evidence for your opinions, usually in the form of direct quotations.
Aspects we may have to consider:
Figurative language or images; simile, metaphor or alliteration. Say why you find these particular words or images vivid, effective or striking.
Rhythm; strong and even? Close to the rhythm of speech? Is it unobtrusive? Flowing? Variable? If it contrasts, what is the effect? Does it appeal to the ear?
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